Mughal emperor aurangzeb biography

Aurangzeb father

    Aurangzeb (born November 3, 1618, Dhod, Malwa [India]—died March 3, 1707) was the emperor of the Mughal Empire from 1658 to 1707, the last of the great Mughals. Under him, the Mughal Empire reached its greatest extent, although his policies helped lead to its dissolution.


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Emperor Aurangzeb of India's Mughal Dynasty (November 3, 1618–March 3, 1707) was a ruthless leader who, despite his willingness to take the throne over the bodies of his brothers, went on to create a "golden age" of Indian civilization. An orthodox Sunni Muslim, he reinstated taxes and laws penalizing Hindus and imposing Sharia law.

Aurangzeb children

Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad, more famous as Aurangzeb, was the 6th Mughal emperor. He was the last efficacious emperor of the Mughal dynasty. He ruled for nearly five decades, from 1658 till 1707.
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    Aurangzeb was the sixth ruler of the Mughal empire who ruled over the entire Indian subcontinent for 49 years. He was an orthodox religious Sunni Muslim ruler and was a very good administrator. He compiled the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri and established Sharia law and Islamic economics throughout the Indian subcontinent.

    Aurangzeb wife

    Aurangzeb, orig. Muḥī al-Dīn Muḥammad, (born Nov. 3, 1618, Dhod, Malwa, India—died March 3, 1707), Last of the great Mughal emperors of India (r. 1658–1707). He was the third son of the emperor Shah Jahān and Mumtāz Maḥal, for whom the Taj Mahal was built.

    Aurangzeb,son

    Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal Emperor of India. His reign lasted for almost half a century (from 1658 to 1707) and was marked by several conquests and the vast expansion of the Mughal Empire.
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  • He was an orthodox religious Sunni Muslim ruler and was a very good administrator. The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb is known to have patronised works of Islamic calligraphy; [151] the demand for Quran manuscripts in the naskh style peaked during his reign. Having been instructed by Syed Ali Tabrizi, Aurangzeb was himself a talented calligrapher in naskh, evidenced by Quran manuscripts that he created.
  • Muhi al-Din Muhammad (3 November 1618 – 3 March 1707), commonly known by the title Aurangzeb, and also by his regnal name Alamgir I, was the sixth Mughal. Aurangzeb, emperor of the Mughal Empire (1658–1707), under whose reign the empire reached its greatest extent but whose policies began its demise. After the escape of the Maratha chief Shivaji from the imperial court and implementation of a poll tax on non-Muslims, his reign saw resistance from Rajputs, Marathas, and Sikhs.
  • Aurangzeb is known for being the emperor of India from 1658 to 1707. Aurangzeb's 48-year reign is often cited as a "Golden Age" of the Mughal Empire, but it was rife with trouble and rebellions. Although Mughal rulers from Akbar the Great through Shah Jahan practiced a remarkable degree of religious tolerance and were great patrons of the arts, Aurangzeb reversed both of these policies.


    • Was aurangzeb a good ruler



  • Item 9 of 10 Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad, more famous as Aurangzeb, was the 6th Mughal emperor. He was the last efficacious emperor of the Mughal dynasty. He ruled for nearly five decades, from 1658 till 1707. Considered to be one of the biggest expansionists, the Mughal Empire reached its substantial extent during Aurangzeb’s reign.
  • Item 1 of 10 Aurangzeb’s 49 years of reign is known as the longest reign in Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb ruled the Mughal empire from 1658 to 1707 and his reign fell into almost two equal parts. The first part lasted until 1680.
  • Toggle share options As an aggressive emperor, Aurangzeb fought many wars, the most prominent of them being the Mughal–Maratha Wars which were fought between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire from 1680 to 1707. The war started when Aurangzeb invaded the Maratha enclave in Bijapur established by Shivaji, and continued for the rest of Aurangzeb’s life.